Monasteries are usually located in remote places far from the hustle and bustle of cities and towns. It takes more than a mild determination to reach them, but some of these are deliberately almost inaccessible. The idea was to keep all but only the most dedicated followers from reaching these holy sites; while in the midst of peace and solitude, they also make the monks feel like they are closer to God and Nature.
Today, however, most of these monasteries have become tourist attractions. And in favour of the tourists, several accessible methods like ropeways and stairs have been added. They still look stunning as they still require hundreds of metres of vertical trekking.
Monasteries of Meteora, Greece
|
|
|
|
The Metéora (Greek for “suspended in the air" or "in the heavens above") is a group of six monasteries and one of the largest and most important complexes of Eastern Orthodox monasteries in Greece. The six monasteries, built on natural sandstone rock pillars, are one of the most powerful examples of the architectural transformation of a site into a place of retreat, meditation, and prayer.
The monasteries are built on rock
pinnacles of deltaic origin, known as Meteora, which rise starkly over
400 m above the Peneas valley and the small town of Kalambaka on the
Thessalian plain. During the fearsome time of political instability in
14th century the monasteries were systematically built on top of the
inaccessible peaks so that by the end of the 15th century there were 24
of them. They continued to flourish until the 17th century. Today, only
four monasteries — Aghios Stephanos, Aghia Trias, Varlaam and Meteoron — still house religious communities.
|
|
Access to the monasteries was
originally and deliberately difficult, requiring either long ladders
lashed together or large nets used to haul up both goods and people.
This required quite a leap of faith – the ropes were replaced, so the
story goes, only "when the Lord let them break". In the 1920s there was
an improvement in the arrangements. Steps were cut into the rock, making
the complex accessible via a bridge from the nearby plateau.
|
|
|
|
Taung Kalat Monastery, Burma
The monastery of Taung Kalat is
located on a top of a volcanic plug that rises 737 metres from the
surrounding in central Burma (Myanmar) about 50 km southeast of Bagan,
and near the extinct volcano Mount Popa. The monastery can be accessed by exactly 777 steps and those who reach the top are rewarded by a
spectacular view.
|
|
To the north-west opens a view to
distant temples of Bagan, and to the east is towering the forested Taung
Ma-gyi summit. There is a big caldera, 610 metres wide and 914 metres
in depth so that from different directions the mountain takes different
forms with more than one peak. Many Macaque monkeys live here that have
become a tourist attraction on Taung Kalat.
|
|
Taktsang Palphug Monastery, Bhutan
|
|
Taktshang monastery, also known as The Tiger's Nest, is located on a precipitous cliff about 900 metres above the Paro valley, in Bhutan. The rock slopes are extremely steep — almost vertical — and the monastery buildings are built into the rock face. The scenic monastery complex has access from
several directions, such as the northwest path through the forest, from
the south along the path used by devotees, and from the north. A mule
track leading to it passes through pine forest that is colourfully festooned with moss and prayer flags. On many days, clouds shroud the
monastery, giving it an eerie feeling of remoteness.
|
|
|
|
Sümela Monastery
The Sumela Monastery is built into
the rock cliffs of the Altmdere Valley in Turkey.
At an altitude of
about 1,200 metres it is a major tourist attraction of Altındere
National Park.
The monastery was founded in 386 AD
during the reign of the Emperor Theodosius I (375 - 395). Legend has it
that two priests undertook its creation after discovering a miraculous icon of the Virgin Mary in a cave on the mountain. During its long
history, the monastery fell into ruin several times and was restored by
various emperors. It reached its present form in the 13th century after
gaining prominence during the reign of Alexios III.
|
|
The monastery was abandoned after
World War I and the start of the population exchanges between Greece and
Turkey that forced some 2 million ethnic Greeks and Turks to leave their long-established communities in Turkey or Greece and return to
their ethnic homelands. It lay empty for decades before being partially
restored and returned to life as a museum. |
|
|
|
Hanging Monastery, China
The Hanging Monastery or Hanging
Temple is located in a canyon at the foot of the Mountain Heng in the
province of Shanxi, China. The temple is built into the cliff side about
75 meter above the ground, and stands propped up by hidden rocks
corridor and wooden beams inserted into the mountain. Over 40 halls,
cabinets and pavilions within an area of 152.5 square meters are
connected each other by corridors, bridges and boardwalks.
|
|
They are evenly distributed and well
balanced in height. Inside the temple are more than 80 bronze cast
statues, iron cast statues, and clay sculptured statues and stone
carvings banded down from different dynasties. The temple was build to avoid the
terrible flood, and use the mountain as protection from rain, snow and
sunshine. Today, it is one of the main tourist attractions and
historical sites in the Datong area.
|
ALSO VIEW:
|
No comments:
Post a Comment